论服饰色彩的伦理思想价值探究

服饰色彩作为一定社会伦理的外部表现,以自己特有的物质形式表现着这些伦理观念,从而以一定文化符号的形式构建了服饰色彩伦理的道德内容和价值体系。服饰色彩的这种真假区分、善恶评价、美丑取舍内在的规定了服饰色彩伦理的价值内容,从而对人们的着装心理、着装习惯产生重大影响。     

Network patterns and competitive advantage before the emergence of a dominant design

This study examines the performance implications of the alliance networks of 49 firms that competed for two technology standards in the U.S. local area network industry from 1989 to 1996. During the race to define a dominant design, individual firms attract the suppliers of complements by building alliance networks to favor the firms' preferred technology standard. Controlling for the number of suppliers in each technology standard community and the extent of technical progress achieved by individual firms, the panel data analysis shows that central firms with high ego network density, coupled with a strategic intent to acquire and share knowledge broadly within the technological community, achieve better innovation performance. The size of the technological community and some random events in the early formation of the industry do not provide a sufficient explanation of how these firms gain the diverse support of suppliers or enhance their competitive advantage. By demonstrating the independent and contingent effects of alliance network properties, this study explains how network patterns might enhance or limit the benefits of alliance networks when focal firms embrace different innovation strategies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Long term risk sharing contracts as an approach to establish public–private partnerships for investment into next generation access networks

This paper develops an investment/pricing model for the deployment of basic broadband networks which, along with other applications, is applicable to public–private partnership projects. In particular, a new investment model is suggested to be used for finance deployment over a longer term by enabling both private and public investors to participate in the roll-out of next generation access (NGA) infrastructure. This so-called “long-term risk sharing concept” has several notable benefits compared with the traditional regulatory approach. Above all, the model enables both private operators and public authorities to share the risk of investing in NGA infrastructure. Thus the model offers a way for public authorities to achieve a timely and countrywide roll-out of NGA networks, including in areas where NGA investment would otherwise not occur.     

Industry Structure and Corporate Debt Maturity

We examine how industry competition affects firms’ choice of short‐term debt. We find that the percentage of short‐term debt is positively related to industry concentration at low levels of concentration, and inversely related to industry concentration at higher levels of concentration. This nonlinear relation is stronger in industries where firms are either more homogeneous or compete more aggressively. Moreover, we find that firms with shorter‐maturity debt are less aggressive than their rivals in the product market. The overall evidence suggests that although financial contracts alleviate agency problems, they exacerbate the risk of predation.     

关于北部湾经济区(北海)科技创新投融资服务体系建设的思考——源于北海市生产力促进中心科技金融服务实践

建设北部湾经济区(北海)科技创新投融资服务体系是北海市生产力促进中心开展科技金融服务工作的出发点和落脚点。一方面,通过体系建设可以有效缓解本地区科技创新投融资困难,促进科技成果转化;另一方面,通过体系建设可以拓展北海市生产力促进中心服务领域,延长服务链,实现良性和可持续发展。文章针对北海科技创新投融资现状,思考体系建设的总体目标、基本架构、功能设计、近期任务、三年规划及保障措施。     

组织自主创新：理论观点与研究视角述评

文章认为，创新与企业家精神是知识经济时代组织发展与经济成长的重要动力。作者从组织创新理论与创造力理论相结合的角度，对组织自主创新的理论观点和研究视角进行了全面的分析与考察，探索了构建组织自主创新的理论框架，并讨论了网络经济条件下的网络化创新问题。     

基于统计口径相机选择的宏观税负评价

宏观税负国际比较选择的口径是否合理、科学，决定着是否能够真实反映一国微观经济主体的总体负担水平。结合我国的现实情况，选择统计口径时应遵循真实性、可比性原则；坚持宏观税负口径的动态选择，通过财政收入制度的不断完善，实现“大口径”向“小口径”的稳步过渡；根据宏观税负国际比较的对象不同，应“因国制宜”，采用不同的统计口径，即与发达国家的宏观税负比较——以“大”比“小”，与发展中国家的宏观税负比较——以“中”比“中”。     

企业生命周期与技术生命周期的联动机制及其组织结构特征研究

企业成长的周期性是经济周期发生的微观基础,探索技术创新与企业规模关系的微观机理可以从企业生命周期与技术生命周期的联动机制入手。在分析了企业生命周期与技术创新关系,以及技术生命周期与技术机会关系的基础上,文章提出企业生命周期与技术生命周期并非以时间为联动依据,而是在一定时间内通过分散决策与集中决策的力量对比形成联动机制,这一机制能够大致刻画出两个生命周期之间互动的传导性,最后分析了作为这种联动机制载体的组织结构特征。     

浅谈统计技术在实验室质量管理体系中的运用

阐述了统计技术在企业质量管理中的作用,介绍了西南油气田分公司物资公司检测公司近年来统计质量控制取得的成果,指出了统计技术在实验室质量管理体系中运用时应坚持：树立以事实为基础的决策思想;抓好统计技术应用的培训;选择合适的统计技术方法;提高统计的质量,加强数据分析;应用统计技术,确定发展方向;运用统计技术对关键过程或关键质量因素进行分析。     

技术监督在水力压裂过程中的应用分析

从压裂方案的设计与施工过程入手,针对各道工序的技术要点及控制关键,全面分析技术监督的重要意义和对施工质量的影响,以求提高作业质量,增加油水井措施效果。